Which Aluminum Alloys Are Used to Make Tank Truck

In modern logistics and transportation, tank trucks play a vital role and are widely used in the petroleum, chemical, food and other industries to transport various types of liquids, gases and powdered goods. The core material of tank trucks, aluminum plates, has a direct impact on the safety, service life and operating costs of tank trucks due to their performance and quality. Today, let's take a deep look at aluminum tanker plates and the commonly used aluminum alloy grades.

Why do tank trucks prefer aluminum alloy plates

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of environmental protection requirements, aluminum alloy tank trucks have gradually replaced traditional carbon steel tank trucks and become the mainstream choice in the market. Aluminum alloy has many advantages such as low density, high strength, corrosion resistance, and recyclability.

Compared with carbon steel, aluminum alloy tank trucks have a lighter weight, which can effectively reduce fuel consumption and tire wear during transportation, and reduce daily operating costs and maintenance costs. At the same time, aluminum alloys have strong corrosion resistance, which can increase the service life of tank trucks and reduce safety hazards caused by corrosion.

Common aluminum alloy grades and applications

The common aluminum alloy grades for tankers are mainly concentrated in the 5 series and 6 series, among which the 5 series is more widely used. The 5 series aluminum alloy is an aluminum alloy with magnesium as the main alloying element, which has good corrosion resistance and weldability as well as medium strength.

5052 aluminum plate: This is the most widely used rust-proof aluminum with high strength and corrosion resistance, but it cannot be heat-treated and strengthened. It is often used for some parts of tank trucks that have certain requirements for strength and corrosion resistance but do not require complex processing technology. For example, in non-critical parts of some small tank trucks, such as some internal support structures, 5052 aluminum plate can play its good anti-rust performance and ensure the normal use of parts in humid or corrosive environments.

5083 aluminum plate: In tank trucks, 5083H111 aluminum plate is the main choice for the tank body. Due to its high strength, corrosion resistance and excellent welding performance, it can withstand the pressure of the cargo in the tank and the erosion of the external environment. The tank head and bulkheads are often made of 5083-O state aluminum plate. The O state is softer and more suitable for bending and other process treatments to meet the forming requirements of the tank cover and partition.

5754 aluminum sheet: It has the characteristics of medium strength, good corrosion resistance, weldability and easy processing and forming. It has good compatibility with gasoline, diesel, etc., which can avoid oil pollution, and is very suitable for the manufacture of tank trucks.

It has good elongation and high strength. While ensuring the strength of the tank body, it can adapt to complex processing technology, and its corrosion resistance makes it not easy to rust even if there are scratches on the body, and its service life is long..

5454 aluminum plate: It is usually used for the tank part of the tank truck, the state is h111. From the perspective of driving safety, aluminum alloy tank trucks are not easy to roll over due to their low weight and low center of gravity.

They have low inertia during collisions and reduce braking distance. 5454 aluminum plate is a typical rust-proof aluminum plate. A dense layer of aluminum oxide will form on the surface of the aluminum tank truck, which effectively prevents the erosion of the atmosphere and moisture, and the tank truck will not pollute the oil due to rust. At the same time, the 5 series aluminum plate has high strength, high tensile strength, and good elongation. It can reduce its own weight while increasing the load and reducing operating costs.

Future Prospects of Aluminum Alloy Tank Trucks

Aluminum alloy tank trucks have broad development prospects in the future transportation industry due to their many advantages. With the continuous advancement of aluminum alloy material technology, new aluminum alloy grades may continue to emerge, their performance will be more excellent, and the cost may be further reduced. At the same time, the design and manufacturing process of aluminum alloy tank trucks will continue to be optimized to improve the safety, reliability and transportation efficiency of tank trucks.

The selection of aluminum alloy grades for aluminum plates for tank trucks is a process that comprehensively considers performance, cost and application requirements. Different aluminum alloy grades play a unique role in various parts of tank trucks, and together ensure the safe and efficient operation of tank trucks. Welcome to inquire 5083 h111 and other alloys from us directly.